Oceanography & Fisheries Open access Journal (OFOAJ)

Effective Uses of NOx and Drainage are Clever Way to Protect Global Warming and to Increase Fish Production

Shoichiro Ozaki*

The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Japan

Submission: August 05, 2017; Published: August 28, 2017

*Corresponding author: Shoichiro Ozaki, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wakoshi Saitama, Japan, Tel: +81-0467670991; Email: ozaki-0991@jcom.zaq.ne.jp

How to cite this article: Shoichiro O. Effective Uses of NOx and Drainage are Clever Way to Protect Global Warming and to Increase Fish Production. Oceanogr Fish Open Access J. 2017; 4(4): 555643. DOI: 10.19080/OFOAJ.2017.04.555643

Abstract

The earth is warmed up by the burning of fossil releasing CO₂. If we can compensate the generation of CO₂ by CO₂ assimilation, global warming can is protected. To promote CO₂ assimilation, supply of nutrient N and P is essential. NOx is produced when fossil is burned. NOx is critically important for plant growth. Japan government ask us to eliminated NOx in burned gas and ask us to eliminate N, P in drainage. Fish production decreased 70% in past 30 years. When we look at fish industry of many country, the country which use NOx in burned gas and N, P in the drainage are producing much fish and fixing much CO₂ and contributing for the protection of global warming. Effective uses of NOx and drainage are clever way to protect global warming and to get many fish.

assimilation

CO₂ + H₂O + 114kcal -----> 1/6 C6H12O6 + O₂

CO₂ + H₂O + 114kcal <----- Fossil + O₂

burning

NOx is a main nutrient nitrogen sources. Plants are growing by eating CO₂, water and nutrient. N.P. Plant cannot grow without nutrient N.P.

Nature look likes to set up system to make NOx to promote CO₂ assimilation to promote plant growth. Nature also look like to make thunder [39-41] to make NOx, by following reaction.

N₂ + O₂ -----> 2 NO - 43.2kcal

Keywords: NOx; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide assimilation; Global warming; NOx elimination; Fish

Introduction

The earth is warmed up by the heat and CO₂ evolved by the burning of fossil, Most (probably 95%) CO₂ evolved is fixed by plant by CO₂ assimilation. But burning of fossil is so much. CO2 assimilation cannot follow.

If we can compensate the generation of CO₂ and heart of burning with the absorption of CO₂ and heart by CO₂ assimilation, global warming will be protected (1-11). NOx is produced when fossil is burned. NOx is essential compound for plant growth. Many governments hating NOx as pollution gas and set laws to elimination NOx. I wish to insist that NOx elimination should be stopped to increase CO₂ assimilation and protect global warming.

To promote CO₂ assimilation, the supply of nutrient nitrogen and phosphorous is essential. Many CO₂ assimilation studies (12-38) indicated that CO₂ assimilation is playing very important role for the regulation of climate and supply of nutrient N.P is important for the promotion of CO assimilation.

NOx is a main nutrient nitrogen sources. Plants are growing by eating CO₂, water and nutrient N.P. Plant cannot grow without nutrient N.P. NOx is main promotor of CO₂ assimilation and promotor of protection of global warming.

Nature look likes to set up system to make NOx to promote CO₂ assimilation to promote plant growth. Nature also looks like to make thunder (39-41) to make NOx,

Stop NOx Elimination to Promote CO2 Assimilation and to Increase Fish Production

NOx is hated as pollution gas. Many governments set up very strict laws to eliminate NOx in burned gas and forced to eliminate all NOx using ammonia. To kill one fertilizer with other fertilizer gives tremendous loss for the growth of plant. Nutrient nitrogen and phosphorous in drainage is also hated as pollution elements and many governments set up very strict laws to eliminate all nutrient nitrogen and phosphorus and forced to eliminate these elements using much electricity.

I was born in 1930 at small town Kojima, Kurashiki, Japan. This town is located at sea beach in Setoinland sea, Japan. The bottom of the sea was filled with sea weed. This is clear from my swimming experience at swimming shore. There is swimming beach at small village, named Hikiami beach seine). When swimming at tide is down, leg touched sea weed and stone fish. Sea shore was filled with dried sea weed especially that cast ashore. The sea was filled with plankton and fish, Bream (tai), Eel (unagi), Sea eel (anago), Octopas, Sardin (iwashi), Shrimps, Ikanago. The sea was filled with fishing boat. Fish was very low price than meat. Main protein source of Japanese was fish before 1945. The ratio fish/meat was 100/1

But since NOx, nutrient N, P elimination policy and elimination law were established at around 1980. Concentration of N, P of sea water decreased. Concentration of nitrogen in rain dropped to zero. No weed, no plankton grow at Setoinland sea. Hundred thousand fisherman lost job. Most fish shops were closed. We cannot buy fish produced at Setoinland sea. At Setoinland sea, 500 thousand tone fish was produced in 1980. But it decreased to 50 thousand tone now. This indicates that CO₂ assimilation by plankton was lost by the NOx and nutrient N,P elimination policy. Fish production of Japan 16 million tone in 1980 was top in the world, but it decreased to 4.64 million tone 7th place in 2015 (Table 1).

Japan is eliminating 3 million tone N and P. Therefore 16 million tone fish was not produced in recent years. China, Indonesia, India, Vietnam do not eliminate NOx and do not do drainage treatment They use NOx and excreta as it is for production of plankton and fish. Therefore, fish production increased remarkably in the district where no N, P supply by counter current of nutrient rich deep sea water with nutrient poor shallow sea water.

Fish production is proportional to population, amount of excreta. Shrimp production by excreta is popular in Vietnam, India and Indonesia and 31000, 30000 and 25000 tone shrimps are exported to Japan respectively in 2015. Peru, Norway and Chile produce much fish by N, P caused by counter current of nutrient rich deep sea water with nutrient poor shallow sea water.

Fish production is proportional to CO₂ fixed by CO₂ assimilation at sea, The country having high fish production is the country which have done high CO₂ fixing. 10 times of CO₂ of fish production are fixed by plankton CO₂ assimilation. China produced 79.38 million tone fish in 2016. This means that China fixed 8 billion tone. CO₂ by plankton CO₂ assimilation. This is huge amount. This is 1/ 12 of 100 billion tone CO₂ produced at China. China is biggest CO₂ producing country.

This data indicates that plankton CO₂ assimilation is playing significant role for the fixing of CO₂ and protection of global warming. Decrease of 12 million tone fish at Japan means decrease of 120 million tone CO2 fixing. If Japan stop elimination of 3 million tone N and P, Japan can fix 46 million tone CO₂ and can produce 12 million tone fish. Decrease of half million tone fish at Setoinland sea means decrease of 5 million tone CO₂ fixing.

Japan is most CO₂ increasing country, because country is narrow and cannot fix produced CO₂ at land [11]. Therefore Japan must fix CO₂ by promotion of CO₂ assimilation at sea. Japan is producing 10% CO₂ of total CO₂ production for the elimination of NOx and drainage treatment. Japan must diminish CO₂ emission by stopping NOx elimination, and promote CO₂ assimilation and fish production.

If governments think CO₂ diminish is most important subject, they should consider sea as firm of fish, firm to fix CO₂. They should increase N, P concentration of sea by releasing NOx and drainage N, P as it is.