Mini Review

Ecocircularism: A Review Papers

Lóránt Dénes Dávid^1,2,3*

¹John von Neumann University, Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Tourism and Hospitality, HU-6000 Kecskemét, Hungary

²Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE), Institute of Rural Development and Sustainable Economy, Department of Sustainable Tourism, HU-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary

³Eötvös Loránd University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Savaria University Centre, Savaria Department of Business Economics, HU-9700 Szombathely, Hungary

Submission: June 27, 2024; Published: July 05, 2024

*Corresponding author: Lóránt Dénes Dávid, John von Neumann University, Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Tourism and Hospitality, HU-6000 Kecskemét, Hungary

How to cite this article: Lóránt Dénes Dávid*. Ecocircularism: A Review Papers. Ecol Conserv Sci. 2024; 4(3): 555639. DOI:10.19080/ECOA.2024.04.555639

Abstract

Ecocircularism is an emerging paradigm that integrates principles of circular economy and ecology to promote sustainable development. This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and potential benefits of ecocircularism. By examining current practices and future prospects, this paper aims to highlight the significance of ecocircularism in addressing global environmental challenges and fostering a sustainable future.

Keywords: Ecocircularism; Sustainable Development; Environmental Challenges; Environmental Degradation; Geopolitical Goals

Introduction

The growing concern over environmental degradation, resource depletion, and climate change has led to the exploration of sustainable development models. Among these, ecocircularism has gained attention as a holistic approach that combines the principles of circular economy with ecological considerations. Transitioning from extractivism to circularism is essential for advancing our climate and geopolitical goals, upholding our human and environmental rights obligations, and achieving economic efficiency. This paper aims to review the concept of ecocircularism, its theoretical underpinnings, practical applications, and the potential benefits it offers in achieving sustainability.

Theoretical Foundations of Ecocircularism

Circular Economy

The circular economy is based on the idea of closing the loop of product lifecycles through greater resource efficiency, waste reduction, and the reuse and recycling of materials. It contrasts with the traditional linear economy, which follows a ‘take-make-dispose’ model. The circular economy emphasizes the importance of designing products for durability, reparability, and recyclability, and encourages business models that prioritize product-as-a-service and sharing economy principles Geissdoerfer et al. [1].

Ecology and Systems Thinking

Ecology, the study of interactions among organisms and their environment, provides a critical perspective for understanding sustainable development. Systems thinking, a core aspect of ecology, emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of all components within an ecosystem. This perspective is crucial for developing sustainable practices that recognize the complex relationships within natural and human systems Capra [2]. Ecology, the study of interactions among organisms and their environment, provides a critical perspective for understanding sustainable development. Systems thinking, a core aspect of ecology, emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of all components within an ecosystem. This perspective is crucial for developing sustainable practices that recognize the complex relationships within natural and human systems Capra [2]; Dávid et al. [3].

Integrating Circular Economy and Ecology

Ecocircularism emerges from the integration of circular economy principles with ecological insights. It advocates for designing economic systems that mimic natural ecosystems, where waste is minimized, and resources are continuously cycled. This approach aims to create resilient, regenerative systems that support both human well-being and environmental health Korhonen, Honkasalo & Seppälä [4]; Kabil et al. [5].

Practical Applications of Ecocircularism

Sustainable Design and Manufacturing

Ecocircularism promotes sustainable design and manufacturing practices that reduce environmental impact. This includes designing products for longevity, using renewable and recyclable materials, and minimizing energy consumption during production. Companies are increasingly adopting these practices to enhance their sustainability credentials and reduce costs Bocken et al. [6]; Dávid et al. [7].

Waste Management and Resource Recovery

Effective waste management and resource recovery are central to ecocircularism. This involves implementing strategies for reducing waste generation, increasing recycling rates, and developing technologies for recovering valuable materials from waste streams. Circular supply chains and reverse logistics are essential components of this approach Ghisellini, Cialani, & Ulgiati [8].

Urban Planning and Sustainable Cities

Urban planning under ecocircularism focuses on creating sustainable cities that promote resource efficiency, green infrastructure, and resilient communities. This includes developing eco-friendly transportation systems, green buildings, and urban green spaces. Integrating circular economy principles in urban planning can enhance the sustainability of cities and improve the quality of life for their inhabitants Williams [9].

Agricultural Practices and Food Systems

Ecocircularism in agriculture involves adopting practices that enhance soil health, reduce chemical inputs, and promote biodiversity. Sustainable agricultural practices, such as agroecology, permaculture, and regenerative farming, are integral to this approach. Additionally, creating circular food systems that minimize food waste and recycle organic matter can contribute to a more sustainable food supply chain FAO [10].

Benefits of Ecocircularism

Environmental Benefits

Ecocircularism offers significant environmental benefits, including reduced waste, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and conservation of natural resources. By promoting efficient resource use and minimizing environmental impact, ecocircularism contributes to mitigating climate change and protecting ecosystems Ellen MacArthur Foundation [11].

Environmental Benefits

Adopting ecocircular practices can lead to cost savings, new business opportunities, and increased competitiveness. Businesses that embrace ecocircularism can benefit from reduced material costs, enhanced brand reputation, and access to new markets. Additionally, ecocircularism can drive innovation and create jobs in green industries Stahel [12]. Shifting from extractivism to circularism is the only path to promote our climate and geopolitical priorities, and to adhere to our human and environmental rights commitments, but it is also the one which makes the most economic sense.

Social Benefits

Ecocircularism can enhance social well-being by creating healthier environments, promoting sustainable lifestyles, and fostering resilient communities. By prioritizing resource efficiency and environmental health, ecocircularism contributes to improving the quality of life for current and future generations Murray Skene & Haynes [13].

Challenges and Future Prospects

Challenges

Despite its potential, ecocircularism faces several challenges. These include technological limitations, regulatory barriers, and the need for significant behavioral and cultural shifts. Additionally, the transition to ecocircular systems requires substantial investment and collaboration across sectors Korhonen, Nuur, Feldmann, & Birkie [14].

Future Prospects

The future of ecocircularism depends on the collective efforts of governments, businesses, and society. Advancements in technology, supportive policies, and increased public awareness can drive the adoption of ecocircular practices. Continued research and innovation are essential to overcome challenges and unlock the full potential of ecocircularism in achieving sustainable development Geissdoerfer et al. [1].

Conclusion

Ecocircularism represents a promising paradigm for sustainable development that integrates the principles of circular economy and ecology. By promoting resource efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and enhancing social well-being, ecocircularism offers a holistic approach to addressing global environmental challenges. This review highlights the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and potential benefits of ecocircularism, underscoring its significance in fostering a sustainable future.

References

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