Research Article

Analysis On Choreography Features of Women’s Single Movement of Aerobics Championship

Jingjing Yang and Zhanguo SU*

Faculty of Physical Education, Huainan Normal University, China

Submission: December 29, 2021; Published: January 10, 2022

*Corresponding author: Zhanguo SU, Faculty of Physical Education, Huainan Normal University, Huainan City, Anhui Province, China

How to cite this article: Jingjing Y, Zhanguo S. Analysis On Choreography Features of Women’s Single Movement of Aerobics Championship. J Phy Fit Treatment & Sports. 2022; 9(3): 555765. DOI: 10.19080/JPFMTS.2022.09.555765

Keywords: Aerobics; Championship; Jump; Balance; Flexibility; Calisthenics music; Choreography; Vividness

Introduction

Competitive aerobics can fully reflect the characteristics of female sports and physical advantages. In the competition movement arrangement, the difficulty movement is often selected according to the actual movement level of the athletes [1]. At present, in the competitive aerobics’ women single competition, the athletes choose the complete set of movements of the movement category, movement, movement route and music speed of the difficulty are increasing [2]. Therefore, it is particularly important to investigate the characteristics of the complete set of movements of women’s single event in the competitive aerobics championships. It provides reference for the method of routine and characteristic evaluation of women’s individual sports aerobics. According to the competition scoring rules of competitive aerobics from 2017 to 2020 [3], this study aims to investigate the characteristics of the choreography of the set of movements by observing the video of the top eight sets of women’s individual movements in the Jiangshan 2020 Competitive Aerobics Championship in China. Further analysis of difficulty score, difficulty movement category, manipulation movement, moving route and the choice of music speed.

In previous studies, the research status related to this research question is mainly reflected in four aspects. The first aspect is the research on the rules of competitive aerobics. Xue Zhang drew a conclusion by analyzing the new rules in Competitive Aerobics Rule Changes and Analysis FIG2017-2020 [4]: In the new rules, the shortening of complete set time increases the difficulty coefficient of athletes to complete complete set of movements, which has higher requirements for athletes’ competitive ability. The whole set of movements need to be adjusted reasonably from the aspects of content arrangement, difficulty interspersion, lifting coordination, music use and so on. The second aspect is the research on the difficulty movement of competitive calisthenics. Guangding Hou in “Thinking on training Methods of Competitive Aerobics under the Rules of FIG2017-020 Cycle Competition” Under the new rules of aerobics 2017-2020 [5], the difficulty of competitive aerobics consists of 4 groups, 23 root groups and 36 root names. Four groups of difficulty are dynamic strength, static strengthen, jump, and jump, balance, and flexibility. The maximum score for single difficulty is 1.0 and the minimum score is 0.1. The third aspect is about the research of competitive aerobics. Xin Zhou in an empirical analysis of the competitive aerobics exercise movement innovation to two-time world championships three people before and after the new rules [6], for example, “Manipulation action mentioned in the fundamental project of competitive aerobics, and it is separate from the same group of athletics in the project of an action is one of the technical indicators In the complete set of movements have untied, the essential role, It can combine difficulty movement, lift coordination movement with transition and connection movement organically. The fourth aspect is the research on the movement route of competitive calisthenics. Hongtao Ma mentioned in The Theory and Practice of Calisthenics Creation [7] that in the process of completing sets of movements in competitive calisthenics competition, the discretion of the mobile route is related to art score, complete sets of operating in the moving route, the difficulty of the transformation direction and connected to can make full use of to a different location and the direction of the mobile route, The diversification of mobile routes effectively improves the utilization rate of the site space and increases the comprehensiveness of the overall route layout.

The fifth aspect is about the research of competitive calisthenics music. Jin Rong Liao. “FIG2017 version singles project complete set movement of competitive aerobics arrangement under the new rules the development trend” [8-15], based on analysis and study of aerobics is defined as the action under the background of music shows, music to enclose the competitive bodybuilding movements has a vitality and artistic quality, expand the competitive aerobics in the venue. According to the rules of calisthenics, in the process of music selection, music must conform to the rules of complete set of action time.

Method

This study adopts video analysis method to analyze the characteristics of the choreography of the top eight women’s single set movements in China Jiangshan 2020 Competitive aerobics Championship. The evaluation variables include the total scores of the top eight women’s single set movements, the selection of the characteristics of the difficulty movements and the selection of the artistic choreography features. On the one hand, the choice of difficulty movement score and the number of types of difficulty movement are evaluated, on the other hand, the choice of maneuvers, the choice of moving route and the music speed.

Results

Analysis of the characteristics of difficulty choreography of complete movements (Table 1). Table 1 shows that the top eight athletes selected more difficult movements with scores ranging from 0.5 to 0.8 points in the complete set of movements. In which the difficulty of the choice number of 0.6 points (17) of the total number of the selected (70) of (24.2%), the difficulty of 1 action choice of the total number of 2 times, from this table shows the difficulty action characteristics can be seen that the higher the rank of athletes, in the choice high score (50%), the greater the risk of difficult moves. Analysis of artistic arrangement characteristics of complete movements (Table 2). In table 2, the analysis of evaluation variables of artistic arrangement of women’s single set of movements in the aerobics championship shows that the indexes of the three variables of maneuvering movement, moving route and music speed are positively correlated with the competition ranking, and the indexes of the first athlete in these three aspects are significantly higher than those of the other six athletes. In other words, the ratio of symmetrical movement and asymmetry index of upper limbs and lower limbs is 1.67 and 1.63, respectively. There are 15 operating units and 21 moving routes, and the total music time (1min20s) and total movement beat number (27*8) in the score of musical speed.

Conclusion

The higher the competitive level of the athletes, the more times and points they can choose difficult movements. In the choreography of the complete set of movements, the greater the number and probability of choosing the three aspects of operation movement, moving route and music speed. Based on this, on the one hand, we should reasonably allocate the difficulty category and the combination mode of the complete set of movements and highlight the symmetry and diversity of arm and foot movements in the layout of women’s competitive aerobics single event. On the other hand, the choice of music should be coordinated with the movement, reflecting the style of the music and the vividness of the theme.

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