Table 2: Risk of bias assessment.
Study
Random Sequence Generation
Allocation Concealment
Blinding
Incomplete Outcome Data
Selective Reporting
Other Sources of Bias
Akkaya et al. [3]
Randomization tickets
Sealed envelopes
Yes
Yes
Unclear
Unclear
Chisholm et al. [12]
Excel-compatible randomizing program
Sealed envelopes
Yes
Yes
Unclear
Unclear
El-Ahl [23]. [3]
Block randomization
Sealed envelopes
Yes
Yes
Unclear
Unclear
Espelund et al. [21]
Unclear
Unclear
Yes
Yes
Unclear
Unclear
Espelund et al. minor [20,22]
Unclear
Unclear
Yes
Yes
Unclear
Unclear
Espelund et al S. pain. [22]
Unclear
Unclea
Yes
Yes
Unclear
Unclear
Hanson et al.<">[2]
Unclear
Sealed envelopes
Yes
Yes
Unclear
Unclear
Hsu et al. [4]
Random-number generator
Sealed envelopes
Yes
Yes
Unclear
Unclear
Westergaard et al. [19]
Random number list
Sealed envelopes
Yes
Yes
Unclear
Unclear
Lundblad et al. [1]
Computer-generated random numbers
Sealed envelopes
Yes
Yes
Unclear
Unclear