Table 1: Characteristics of the included studies. ACLR: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; ACB: Adductor Canal Block; ACL; Anterior Cruciate Ligament; M: Meniscus |
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Study |
Settings |
Patients no. |
Anesthesia |
Type of surgery |
ACB group | Control group |
Nerve block time |
Akkaya et al. [3] |
Turkey |
40(20/20) |
General anesthesia |
Menisectomy |
Saphenous nerve block with10 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine | Saphenous nerve block with saline |
preoperative |
Chisholm et al. [12] |
USA |
80(39/41) |
Spinal anesthesia |
ACLR |
Saphenous nerve block with10 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine | Femoral nerve block with with30 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine |
preoperative |
El-Ahl [23] |
UAE |
128(64/64) |
General anesthesia |
ACLR |
5% Saphenous nerve block with 15 ml of ropivacaine | Femoral nerve block 15 ml of ropivacaine 5% |
postoperative |
Espelund et al. [21] |
Denmark |
50(25/25). |
General anesthesia |
ACLR |
Adductorcanal-block with 30 ml ropivacaine 7.5 mg/ml | Adductor-canal-block with 0.9% saline |
postoperative |
Espelundetal [20, 22] |
Denmark |
72 (36/36) |
General anesthesia |
Minor arthroscopic knee surgery |
Adductor canal block with 30 ml ropivacaine 7.5 mg/ml | Adductor canal block with 30 ml 30 ml isotonic saline |
postoperative |
Espelund et al S. pain. [22] |
Denmark |
50(25/25) |
General anesthesia |
Severe pain after arthroscopic knee surgery |
Adductor canal block with 30 ml ropivacaine 7.5 mg/ml | Adductor canal block with 30 ml 30 ml isotonic saline |
postoperative |
Hanson et al. [2] |
USA |
50(25/25) |
General anesthesia |
Medial menisectomy |
Adductor canal block with 15 mL ropivacaine 0.5% | Sham subcutaneous injection of sterile saline |
Preoperative |
Hsu et al. [4] |
USA |
68(34/34) |
General anesthesia |
Menisectomy, M. repair, synovial debridement, microfracture |
Infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve block with10 ml 0.25% bupivacaine/div> | Infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve block with10 isotonic saline |
PreoperativeNerve block time |
Westergaard et al. [19] |
Denmark |
59(29/30) |
General anesthesia |
Day-case knee arthroscopy |
Saphenous nerve block with ropivacaine 7.5 mg/mL | Saphenous nerve block with isotonic saline |
Preoperative |
Lundblad et al. [1] |
Sweden |
64(31/33) |
General anesthesia |
ACL repair |
Infrapatellar nerve block with10 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine | sham infrapatellar nerve block with10 ml isotonic saline |
Preoperative |