Table 1: Characteristics of the included studies.
ACLR: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; ACB: Adductor Canal Block; ACL; Anterior Cruciate Ligament; M: Meniscus
Study
Settings
Patients no.
Anesthesia
Type of surgery
ACB group
Control group
Nerve block time
Akkaya et al. [3]
Turkey
40(20/20)
General anesthesia
Menisectomy
Saphenous nerve block with10 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine
Saphenous nerve block with saline
preoperative
Chisholm et al. [12]
USA
80(39/41)
Spinal anesthesia
ACLR
Saphenous nerve block with10 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine
Femoral nerve block with with30 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine
preoperative
El-Ahl [23]
UAE
128(64/64)
General anesthesia
ACLR
5% Saphenous nerve block with 15 ml of ropivacaine
Femoral nerve block 15 ml of ropivacaine 5%
postoperative
Espelund et al. [21]
Denmark
50(25/25).
General anesthesia
ACLR
Adductorcanal-block with 30 ml ropivacaine 7.5 mg/ml
Adductor-canal-block with 0.9% saline
postoperative
Espelundetal [20, 22]
Denmark
72 (36/36)
General anesthesia
Minor arthroscopic knee surgery
Adductor canal block with 30 ml ropivacaine 7.5 mg/ml
Adductor canal block with 30 ml 30 ml isotonic saline
postoperative
Espelund et al S. pain. [22]
Denmark
50(25/25)
General anesthesia
Severe pain after arthroscopic knee surgery
Adductor canal block with 30 ml ropivacaine 7.5 mg/ml
Adductor canal block with 30 ml 30 ml isotonic saline
postoperative
Hanson et al. [2]
USA
50(25/25)
General anesthesia
Medial menisectomy
Adductor canal block with 15 mL ropivacaine 0.5%
Sham subcutaneous injection of sterile saline
Preoperative
Hsu et al. [4]
USA
68(34/34)
General anesthesia
Menisectomy, M. repair, synovial debridement, microfracture
Infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve block with10 ml 0.25% bupivacaine/div>
Infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve block with10 isotonic saline
PreoperativeNerve block time
Westergaard et al. [19]
Denmark
59(29/30)
General anesthesia
Day-case knee arthroscopy
Saphenous nerve block with ropivacaine 7.5 mg/mL
Saphenous nerve block with isotonic saline
Preoperative
Lundblad et al. [1]
Sweden
64(31/33)
General anesthesia
ACL repair
Infrapatellar nerve block with10 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine
sham infrapatellar nerve block with10 ml isotonic saline
Preoperative