Table 3: Complications seen in minimally invasive hallux valgus surgery.

Study

Mean follow up(months)

Superficial infection/ skin irritation

Deep infection/ Dehisscence

Hallux Varus

Deep vein thrombosis

CRPS

Displaced K-wire

Nonunion/ Pseudoarthrosis

Broken hardware

DMMA hypercorrection

Recurrence

Delayed union

Transfer Metatarsalgia

Osteonecrosis N(%)

Malunion/ angulation N(%)

M1/P1 Fracture

MTP1 stiffness

MTPJ arthritis

Numbnes
Angthong et al.(2013)[12] 10 - - - - - - - - - 9 - - - 24 - - - -
Bauer et al.(2010)[8] 24(12-40) - - - - 2 - - - 6 3 - 2 - - 9 2( - -
Bösch et al.(2000)[13] 105 - 4 - - - - - - - 1 4 - - - - - - -
Chiang et al.(2012)[14] 24 2) - 3 - - - - - - 2 - - - 6 - - 4 -
Enan, Abo-Hegy&Seif(2010)[15] 21 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - -
Gadek&Liszka(2013)[16] 18 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Giannini&Ceccarelli(2003)[17] 36 (22-52) 3 - - 1 - - - - - - 5 3 - - - - - -
Giannini et al.(2013)[4] 84 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - -
Giorgio et al.(2013)[9] 18.2(12-36) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Huang et al.(2011)[18] 18.3(9-38) 11 - - - - - - - - 29 - - - 1 - - - -
Iannò et al.(2013)[19] 73.3 ± 38.1 2 - - - - - - - - 16 - - 3 4 - - - -
Kadakia et al.(2007)[20] 130 days(50-207) 1 - - - - - 1 - - 5 - - 1 9 - - - -
Lavigne et al.(2011)[21] 24 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lin et al.(2009)[22] 23.7 weeks (16-68 weeks) 6 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - -
Lui et al.(2008)[23] 30.5(24-74) 1 - 1 - - - - - - 2 - - - - - 1 - -
Maffulli et al.(2009)[24] 2.5 years(2.1-3.2 years) 3 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maffulli et al.(2005)[25] 25 ± 3.2 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Magnan et al.(2005)[26] 35.9 ± 10.9 2 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - -- - - 8 - 3
Markowski et al.(1991)[27] 16 (8-32) - 4 - - - 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Martinez-Nova et al.(2011)[28] 28.1 7 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - - - 3
Radwan&Mansor,(2012)[29] 12 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - -
Sanna&Ruiu(2005)[30] 30.5 (25-46) 4 - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - 1
Scala&Vendettuoli(2013)[31] 12 1 - 6 - - - 2 2 - - - - - - - - - -
Sun et al.(2010)[32] 7.5 years - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4
Tong & Ho( 2012)[33] 22 3 - - - 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Valles- Figueroa et al.(2010)[34] 6 - - - - - - 2 - - 2 - - - - - - - -
Weinberger et al.(1991)[35] 8.3 (2-39) 11 3 1 - - - - - - - - 4 - - 7 - - -