Table 3: Complications seen in minimally invasive hallux valgus surgery. |
Study |
Mean follow up(months) |
Superficial infection/ skin irritation |
Deep infection/ Dehisscence |
Hallux Varus |
Deep vein thrombosis |
CRPS |
Displaced K-wire |
Nonunion/ Pseudoarthrosis |
Broken hardware |
DMMA hypercorrection |
Recurrence |
Delayed union |
Transfer Metatarsalgia |
Osteonecrosis N(%) |
Malunion/ angulation N(%) |
M1/P1 Fracture |
MTP1 stiffness |
MTPJ arthritis |
Numbnes |
Angthong et al.(2013)[12] |
10 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
9 |
- |
- |
- |
24 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Bauer et al.(2010)[8] |
24(12-40) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
6 |
3 |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
9 |
2( |
- |
- |
Bösch et al.(2000)[13] |
105 |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Chiang et al.(2012)[14] |
24 |
2) |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
6 |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
Enan, Abo-Hegy&Seif(2010)[15] |
21 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
Gadek&Liszka(2013)[16] |
18 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Giannini&Ceccarelli(2003)[17] |
36 (22-52) |
3 |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Giannini et al.(2013)[4] |
84 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
Giorgio et al.(2013)[9] |
18.2(12-36) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Huang et al.(2011)[18] |
18.3(9-38) |
11 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
29 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Iannò et al.(2013)[19] |
73.3 ± 38.1 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
16 |
- |
- |
3 |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Kadakia et al.(2007)[20] |
130 days(50-207) |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
5 |
- |
- |
1 |
9 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Lavigne et al.(2011)[21] |
24 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Lin et al.(2009)[22] |
23.7 weeks (16-68 weeks) |
6 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
Lui et al.(2008)[23] |
30.5(24-74) |
1 |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
Maffulli et al.(2009)[24] |
2.5 years(2.1-3.2 years) |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Maffulli et al.(2005)[25] |
25 ± 3.2 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Magnan et al.(2005)[26] |
35.9 ± 10.9 |
2 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
-- |
- |
- |
8 |
- |
3 |
Markowski et al.(1991)[27] |
16 (8-32) |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Martinez-Nova et al.(2011)[28] |
28.1 |
7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
Radwan&Mansor,(2012)[29] |
12 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
Sanna&Ruiu(2005)[30] |
30.5 (25-46) |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
1 |
Scala&Vendettuoli(2013)[31] |
12 |
1 |
- |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Sun et al.(2010)[32] |
7.5 years |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
Tong & Ho( 2012)[33] |
22 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Valles- Figueroa et al.(2010)[34] |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Weinberger et al.(1991)[35] |
8.3 (2-39) |
11 |
3 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
7 |
- |
- |
- |